Massed indirect fires capability including the use of deep fires, counter-battery, scatterable mines and thermobaric weapons. Highly manoeuvrable mechanised forces, supported by wheeled/tracked vehicles and massed fires. Systems that deliver a seamless A3E blend across and within the LVC environments. that is closely matched or superior to British forces in respects to size, capability and lethality) to actions below the threshold of conflict, across the physical, digital, political and social environments. This challenge includes, but is not limited to:Ī representation of threats, from a peer+ multifaceted threat (i.e. 2.3 The Army is seeking proposals ranging from Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 3 to 6 that address any element of the A3E challenge. They require land forces to integrate land and joint capabilities effectively to synchronise their application in combined arms manoeuvre. Multidomain Operations are a combination of all domains that create and exploit relative advantages during competition, crisis, and armed conflict. The representation of these effects needs to be delivered in the context of multidomain (Land, Maritime, Air, Space, Cyber & Electromagnetic) operations and in the Live, Virtual, Constructive (LVC) and a blend of these environments, to provide complex, challenging training for units ranging from 100 to many thousands of personnel. The capability also needs to represent the breadth of effects likely to be used by these actors, including weapons, vehicles and electronic/information systems. The FCTS aims to develop a genuinely transformative A3E capability that will represent the full human terrain in which Land Forces will have to operate, from local nationals and key leaders to non-state actors as well as allied, friendly and opposing forces. the Command and Staff Trainer).Ģ.2 This competition is funded by the British Army in support of the Future Collective Training System (FCTS). Uses live personnel directing simulated personnel and formations, using simulated equipment, in a simulated environment with simulated effects (e.g. the Combined Arms Tactical Trainer and the Interim Combined Arms Virtual Simulation (Deployable). Uses live personnel operating simulated equipment, in a simulated environment, with simulated effects (e.g. This is done during a field training exercise. Uses actual resources (personnel and equipment) operating in a real environment. This training must be seamlessly blended across Live, Virtual and Constructive (LVC) options, and be realistic, dynamic and adaptable to the developing exercise. To prevail in this environment the British Army needs to train against a credible human terrain: a free-thinking A3E capability that delivers cues, stressors and frictions across the human, physical, environmental and information domains. Warfighting is an escalation from operating below the threshold of war, and not considered the first choice tool. The complexity of this environment is articulated in the Integrated Operating Concept, which describes those actions designed to Protect, Engage and Constrain as being “operations below the threshold of war”. These attitudes will result in actions that may have military consequences. The British Army and its allies must operate in an increasingly complex world, in which the attitudes of the people they encounter may be friendly or hostile as a result of their interactions with these forces. ![]() It is through people that the consequences of military action are judged. People are the context in which decision makers must set and adjust objectives, and in which Land forces must conduct operations. People are at the heart of conflict it is their decisions, actions and behaviours that determine how conflict is shaped. ![]() Those who seek to oppose friendly forces through armed, lethal means. Hostile sub-set of actors those groups and individuals who seek to prevent friendly forces from achieving their objectives. They include British forces and allies, as well as others who are friendly, neutral or hostile. Individuals or groups who take action or directly exert influence. Groups and individuals whose perceptions and interpretation of events and subsequent behaviour contribute to the success or otherwise of military action. What is the human terrain?īritish Army doctrine describes this human terrain as A3E: Audiences, Actors, Adversaries and Enemies. This competition seeks novel and innovative proposals that will help deliver a credible, complex and representative human terrain to effectively train British Army personnel and other Land Forces operating in the land environment.
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